Austria
Postgraduate study in Austria is still largely a matter decided on separately by individual universities. Note that Doctoral degrees are largely less demanding and less equivalent to the Australian PhD. They usually involve taking some research seminars and submitting a dissertation. The highest Austrian degree, much closer to the Australian Doctorate, is a Habilitation, which comes after one has a doctorate. The Habilitation requires the candidate to write a second dissertation, reviewed by and defended before an academic committee. With this degree one is then qualified for supervise doctoral candidates.
Fees charged to foreign students are moderate by European standards. In 2007 the charge was €726.72 per semester.
Useful links for Austria
Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture (BM:BWK) (Bundesministerium for Bildung, Wissenschaft und Kultur)
Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture/ Institutes of Higher Education
Austrian Academic Portal
UNI Wegweiser (Study Guide) / Studying at Universities, Universities of the Arts and Universities of applied Science webpage - This is the webpage to search study options by a university & field of study matrix. The page also contains available jobs at the listed universities.
Embassy of Austria in Canberra
Sweden
In Sweden there are both Master’s and Doctoral degrees available in a form quite familiar to Australians. Do note that the Swedes have two forms of Master’s degree, one that goes for two years called "masterexamen" in Swedish and also a one year Master’s degree. Individual institutions are who you should first consult regarding your application. Students, including foreign students, are not charged fees but you will be expected to cover your living expenses and to pay the student union fee, these ranged from SEK150 to 400 per term in 2007.
Useful Links for Sweden
Study in Sweden
Erasmus Mundus in Sweden
Master’s program database – courses in English there are over 500 courses on this database
Swedish National Agency for Higher Education
Listings of Swedish Universities and university colleges
Master’s of Science in Sweden - includes finding and degree and making an application.
Swedish Institute Scholarships
Swedish Embassy in Canberra
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